Tanaman Obat

Semester	:	6
Kode Mata Kuliah	:	BFM328
Prasyarat	:	Fisiologi Tumbuhan
Deskripsi Singkat	:	Menjelaskan tentang tanaman-tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai sumber obat, interaksi senyawa aktif didalam sel, potensi dan peluang pemanfaatannya.
Tujuan	:	Setelah menempuh mata kuliah Tanaman Obat, mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan macammacam tanaman obat, pemanfaatannya dan aspek fisiologis dalam tubuh manusia.
Materi	:	Asal mula (sejarah) penggunaan tanaman obat. Tanaman obat di Indonesia. Pengembangan industri tanaman obat. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Potensi agribisnis tanaman obat. Tantangan dan kendala pengembanagn tanaman obat. Kemotaksonomi dan Klasifikasi tanaman obat. Phytomic and metabolomic. Study of drug yielding plants from the following groups {Algae (Gelidium, Gracilaria, Pterocladium & Diatoms), Pteridophytes (Polypodiaceae) Gymnosperms (Pinaceae & Ephedraceae) and Angiosperms (Ranunculaceae, Papavaraceae, Leguminosae, Rutaceae, Umbelliferae, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Solanaceae, Labiatae, Liliaceae and Zingiberaceae}. Poisonous and hallucinogenic plants. A brief outline of isolation, Identification, distribution of therapeutic effective and pharmaceutical applications of secondary metabolites, Polyphenolics, Alkaloids, Terpenoids & Steroids. Sifat dan interaksi senyawa aktif didalam sel. Crude drugs and isolated compounds. Basic principles involved in the phytochemical and biological screening of plant drugs in: Analgesics, antiinflammatory, cardiotonic, hypoglycemic drugs and plant immodulators. Bioactivity: Activity versus toxicity, Rapid screening method, brine shrimp bioassay, insilico, invitro and invivo bioassay. Extraction, Isolation and characterization by chemical and spectral means of various active principles having edicinal, industrial and clinical importance from the following categories: Alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, antibiotics, vitamins, terpenoids, lipids, volatile oils, coumarins and photosensitizing agents. Formulations and dosage forms of Plant drugs in different systems of medicine. Plant Drug abuse and repercussions. From plant ”crude extract” to “single compound” drug industry